A must-visit location, Matera is a unique town in southern Italy surrounded by mystery and chilling history. Its breathtaking landscape made up of cave homes carved in stone will leave you in amazement. You can discover Matera’s singularity for yourself if you choose to travel to this ancient Italian town. There are also many museums and places to go in Matera that will help you learn more about its history and appreciate this beautifully revived town.
Once considered “the shame of Italy”, Matera was inhabited by poor farmers and peasants who lived in the stone caves until the 1950’s, when it was abandoned and its inhabitants moved into government-run projects. Reminiscent of ancient Jerusalem, the town of Matera was virtually a ghost town until the 1990’s when people started to come back and slowly restore the cave-like homes into interesting accommodations highly coveted by tourists and foreign retirees who dream of living in a piece of Italian history.
Where is Matera, Italy?
Matera is a town in the southern region of Basilicata, Italy, located one hour’s drive from Bari and three hours away from Naples. Its central location makes it a worthy stop as you cross Basilicata into Puglia or are driving towards Calabria.
With a population of 60,000, Matera has been around for centuries and continues to impress with its culture and charm. Its breathtaking location in a ravine provides views of the steep Lucanian gorge and the Mediterranean Sea, which are comparable to those found on a mountaintop palace. From the Castello Tramontano at the bottom of the ‘Sassi’ district or from the acropolis at the center housing the Cathedral, one can slowly take in the majestic sights.
One simply cannot deny the magnificence of the scenery here. It features a magical canyon created along the Gravina’s shore, accompanied by verdant hills that divide it from the Murgia plain. Each breathtaking view offers enough beauty to take one’s breath away.
Not only are its views captivating but its history also spans centuries. Whether you’re exploring its unique rock-cut urban core known as Sassi or making memories through its culture, this destination will truly give you a one-of-a-kind experience that may never be forgotten.
What is Matera, Italy famous for?
1. Casa Noha in Matera, Italy
Casa Noha is an interesting tourist attraction in Matera, Italy. Its striking exterior is a reminder of the city’s history. Nothing quite compares to the experience of wandering around this ancient residential building. It’s just a stone’s throw from the mesmerizing cathedral in the Civita district. Not only can you marvel at the unique architecture, but you can also be submerged in narrated stories about Sassi history that will truly leave you captivated.
This lovely structure, the Casa Noha, is steeped in history and explores exciting tales of its beloved hometown. Donated to the National Trust of Italy in 2004, it underwent a transformational renovation that successfully preserved its stunning architecture whilst creating an awe-inspiring multimedia journey that encompasses art, archaeology, cinema, and culture. Spanning centuries of captivating stories, this experience is unmissable for anybody wishing to learn more about the city.
2. Sassi di Matera in Matera, Italy
Sassi di Matera is a historical site in the southern Italian city of Matera. Home to ancient Paleolithic cave dwellings, and many other archaeological wonders, this stunning landscape has captivated visitors for centuries.
It would be amazing to explore this unique setting filled with history and discover something new around every corner – it’s no wonder the Sassi di Matera has been considered one of the most incredible sights Europe has to offer.
These ancient dwellings have been hidden in plain sight for thousands of years, precariously tucked into the calcarenite rock. Stroll down a maze of winding alleys overlooking an impressive ravine formed by the Gravina river.
You will feel like you’ve taken a journey back in time to when it was first inhabited by human settlers. This Italian landscape of rustic walls and rooftops will take your breath away. Here you’ll discover secrets that only this corner of the world has to offer – ones that won’t let you go.
3. Palombaro Lungo in Matera, Italy
Palombaro Lungo is one of the largest cisterns located in the ancient caves of Matera, Italy. Stepping into the ancient Matera caves is an adventure like no other. Here, you’ll find the stunning Palombaro Lungo cistern, a remarkable engineering feat that connects towns and offers much-needed drinking water.
Its spellbinding architecture will amaze you with its complexity, you won’t want to miss this unforgettable experience. Discover the hidden mysteries of Palombaro Lungo cistern and embark on an unforgettable experience today. Uncover what lies beneath by exploring this spectacular underground system.
A colossal 15-meter-tall structure, this amazing feat of human engineering and ingenuity stands today as a testament to the brilliance of past civilizations. The walls of this structure are fortified with waterproof mineral plastering, capable of securely reserving 5 million liters of rainwater.
This makes the establishment a dependable source of hydration and sustenance for those living in close vicinity. Such an incredible accomplishment deserves admiration and awe – one look at this marvel and it’ll have you eager to learn more.
The Palombaro Lungo was discovered in 1991 during some repair work on Piazza Vittorio Veneto, after having been forgotten for many years. This extraordinary monument serves as a reminder of history.
Its resilience through time and changing technology calls for everyone to preserve it, our duty is to keep this beautiful reminder of Italy’s past alive so that future generations may behold its beauty too. With resounding power, this feat of engineering reminds us how precious our history truly is.
Living in Matera, Italy
Matera is a tourist town located in the region of Basilicata, one of the most affordable areas to live in Italy. Real estate in Basilicata costs about $120 per square foot. A 1,000 square foot home would be around $120,000.
Living in Matera Italy is generally cheaper than living in coastal towns like Sorrento, Positano, or a slightly larger inland towns such as Lucca in Tuscany. Matera is attractive for retirement and not so much for young professionals, as jobs opportunities here are limited. One of the most popular ways to make a living in Matera is by working in tourism or owning a tourism business.
Best things to do in Matera, Italy
1. Duomo in Matera, Italy
Matera’s Duomo is one of Matera city’s most striking and renowned Cathedrals. The majestic Duomo of Matera is devoted to the Virgin Mary and Saint Eustace, and it’s a perfect example of architectural beauty. Its external design will take your breath away.
It has served as a symbol of Matera from its past till the present, having been the site for many Bishops and Archbishops over the years. Visitors come from all around to witness this extraordinary marvel and explore the ancient culture behind it. For those who want to unravel the city’s heritage, this cathedral is undoubtedly an exciting stop on their journey.
Duomo was built in the 13th century and is an impressive expression of Apulian Romanesque architecture. Its construction was a major feat for the time and people involved. The construction of this masterpiece began in 1203 – taking 67 laborious years before its completion in 1270. It stands as a testament to all efforts put into making it, captivating visitors from near and far with its unforgettable image.
The Cathedral of the Madonna della Bruna and Saint Eustace, with its prominent position on a hilltop in Matera, pays homage to centuries of tradition. Originally, it was dedicated to Santa Maria di Matera, which changed to Santa Maria dell’Episcopio in 1318, and later changed to Santa Maria della Bruna in 1389.
Its age-old beauty serves to remind us of the spiritual values so alive today in this area, making it an unforgettable destination for any traveler.
2. Santa Maria de Idris Church in Matera, Italy
If you’re looking for a stunning glimpse into the past, the Maria de Idris Church in Matera, Italy is a must-see sight. This mesmerizing 13th-century relic of medieval architecture has two distinct parts, one carved into solid rock and another built up from stone and bricks.
Matera’s architectural features have been carefully preserved over the centuries, creating a unique charm. Original frescoes from this church were removed and can now be admired at the Superintendence for Literary and Artistic Heritage within the city walls.
Exploring the breathtaking altar of Santa Maria di Idris is a journey through history. Within the structure, a Madonna holding a Child is present along with other antique tempera artwork. But it’s not all tranquil beauty – explore further down to uncover a hidden tunnel leading to the incredibly ancient and mysterious Crypt of San Giovanni in Monterrone. Art enthusiasts shouldn’t miss such an amazing experience – this extraordinary place will stay with you long after your visit has ended.
3. Musma in Matera, Italy
The best way to experience Matera is by visiting Musma, Matera’s famous Museum of Contemporary Sculpture. This renowned museum offers a unique insight into the city and its culture. With works from local rising artists at every turn, it’s a great place to get lost in creative discovery.
On the chance that you’re looking for something special that will make your visit truly memorable, don’t miss out on this must-see museum of modern sculptural wonders.
MUSMA is a must-see experience that showcases an impressive art collection from the 1800s. Its signature Sassi structure and its many caverns, vaults, and limestone spaces within the 17th-century Palazzo Pomarici make a captivating contrast of fullness and emptiness offering a unique insight into Italy’s history. If you are interested in seeing this amazing location up close, feel free to visit today.
Fascinated by Italy’s towns and way of life? Explore more articles about living in Italy.
