In 2024, France will be implementing significant changes in its immigration laws and border rules, affecting individuals traveling from the UK, whether for short visits or long-term stays, reports The Connexion.
These modifications come as France aligns itself with the broader regulatory framework of the European Union. We explore the nuances of these new regulations, ensuring a clear understanding for non-EU expats and visitors to France affected by these shifts.
Main changes in Immigration Laws for Long-Term Residents in France
For Retired Individuals Moving to France
The French government is set to enforce stricter residency rules, particularly impacting retired individuals from non-EU countries. Key changes include:
1. End of Indefinite Renewal of Temporary Residency: Previously, long-term residents could extend their stay indefinitely by renewing their one-year residency cards. This will no longer be possible after five years of residency in France. Instead, they must apply for a “carte de résident,” valid for ten years.
2. Residency Criteria: Applicants for the ten-year residency card must:
- Be primarily resident in France, avoiding extended periods outside the country.
- If under 65 years old, demonstrate proficiency in basic French and pass an A1 level French test.
- Sign a contract agreeing to uphold ‘Republican’ values.
- Possibly undergo a community integration check, where the local mayor assesses the applicant’s integration into local society.
For UK Residents with a Second Home in France
The new rules favor UK citizens who own a second home in France. They will be eligible for long-stay visas, allowing them to stay in France indefinitely. These visas won’t count towards the 90-day limit in the rest of the Schengen Area, offering greater flexibility.
Border Changes for Short Stay Visitors to France
Starting in the second half of 2024, non-French, non-EU visitors, including those from the UK, will encounter new entry and exit protocols. Notably, these changes won’t affect non-French travelers with French residency cards or visas.
Enhanced Monitoring and Biometric Data Collection
Visitors will need to provide biometric data, including photographs and fingerprints, upon entry and exit. This is part of the “EES” (Le système d’entrée-sortie), a new electronic passport monitoring system designed to enforce the 90/180 day rule in the Schengen area. This system will eventually replace passport stamps, offering a more effective and reliable method of tracking.
Delay in the Introduction of ETIAS
The launch of the ETIAS (EU Travel Information & Authorisation System) is postponed until mid-2025. This online visa system is crucial for non-EU residents traveling to France without a French long-stay visa or residency card. Key points include:
- Mandatory Pre-Authorization: From early 2025, travelers must obtain pre-authorization online via ETIAS.
- Cost and Validity: Each ETIAS application costs €7. The authorization is valid for three years, allowing multiple trips within the 90/180 day rule. Upon expiration, a new application and fee are required.
New UK Border Checks
From 31 January 2024, the UK will introduce new regulations restricting certain products from being imported from France. Aimed at protecting plant and animal health, these rules will affect items like French cheeses and charcuterie, which will no longer be allowed in luggage.
These impending changes to France’s immigration laws and border rules reflect a significant shift in policy and practice. For retirees moving to France, the transition to a more stringent residency system necessitates a deeper understanding of the requirements for extended stays. Second-home owners from the UK will find increased ease in spending time in France, benefiting from the new long-stay visa arrangements.
Short-stay visitors will need to navigate the updated entry and exit protocols, including biometric data collection, which aims to enhance the security and efficiency of border management in the Schengen area. The delayed implementation of ETIAS adds another layer of complexity, requiring non-EU residents to adapt to the new pre-authorization system for future travels to France.
Finally, the UK’s new border checks emphasize the ongoing evolution of cross-border regulations, particularly in the context of protecting local ecosystems. This highlights the need for travelers to stay informed and prepared for these changes to ensure seamless travel experiences.
